Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated with immense joy and enthusiasm across India and other parts of the world. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, commemorating the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Among the many rituals observed during this festival, lighting diyas and candles is one of the most cherished traditions. The warm glow of these lights creates a joyful, sacred ambiance, and their symbolism runs deep within the cultural heritage of the festival.
The word “diya” (or deepam) originates from Sanskrit, meaning “lamp” or “light.” Traditionally, diyas are small earthen lamps filled with oil and fitted with a cotton wick. Lighting diyas during Diwali is not just a customary practice; it has deep spiritual meaning. Candles, though not originally part of the festival, have become a contemporary addition, bringing versatility and beauty to Diwali celebrations.
Why Diyas and Candles are Lit on Diwali?
- Victory of Light over Darkness
Diwali is about driving away ignorance and negativity. Diyas and candles symbolize the triumph of enlightenment and positivity over evil forces and despair. They light up homes, dispelling any trace of darkness, both literally and figuratively. - Welcoming Goddess Lakshmi
It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, visits homes during Diwali night. People light diyas and candles to welcome her blessings and invite abundance into their lives. Diyas placed in every corner of the house symbolize the illumination of knowledge and wealth. - Burning of Ego and Negativity
The oil in diyas represents human vices like anger, greed, and hatred. The wick signifies the ego. Lighting the diya symbolizes the act of burning away ego and negativity to spread joy and kindness. - Protection from Evil Spirits
According to ancient beliefs, lighting lamps is a way to ward off negative energies and keep the environment pure. It is a means of cleansing the space spiritually and ensuring a peaceful environment for the family.
Traditional Diyas vs. Modern Candles: A Fusion of Tradition and Innovation
With evolving lifestyles, candles have become a popular addition to Diwali celebrations. Though earthen diyas remain the heart of the tradition, candles bring in aesthetic appeal and convenience. Both serve the purpose of illumination, but they offer different styles to match individual preferences.
Traditional Earthen Diyas
- Made from clay, these diyas are biodegradable and eco-friendly.
- They are filled with oil (usually mustard oil or ghee) and a cotton wick that needs periodic refilling.
- Traditional diyas have a rustic charm, connecting people to their cultural roots.
- They require a bit more care, as they need to be relit if extinguished by wind.
Modern Candles
- Available in multiple designs and scents, such as aromatic candles, tea lights, or LED candles.
- Candles are easy to maintain and last longer than traditional oil-filled diyas.
- They come in various colors and shapes, enhancing the decorative element of Diwali.
- LED candles offer a safer alternative, especially around children and pets, without compromising the festive spirit.
Types of Diyas and Candles for Diwali
Whether you prefer the simplicity of earthen diyas or the elegance of candles, there is a wide variety to choose from for your Diwali décor.
Types of Diyas
- Clay Diyas: The most traditional and widely used diyas made from earthen clay. Some are plain, while others come with decorative paintings.
- Brass or Metal Diyas: These diyas are reusable and often passed down as heirlooms. They are usually adorned with intricate carvings.
- Floating Diyas: These are placed in water-filled bowls with flower petals for a mesmerizing look.
- Decorative Diyas: Clay diyas painted in vibrant colors, studded with mirrors, beads, and glitters to match modern aesthetics.
Types of Candles
- Scented Candles: Infused with fragrances like lavender, jasmine, or sandalwood, these candles add a relaxing touch to the celebrations.
- Tea Light Candles: Small, easy-to-use candles often placed in diyas or lanterns for additional beauty.
- Designer Candles: Available in various shapes, such as flowers, stars, or religious symbols, these candles are both functional and decorative.
- LED Candles: Battery-operated candles that offer a safer and longer-lasting alternative to traditional candles.
Decorating with Diyas and Candles: Tips and Ideas
Incorporating both Diwali diyas and candles can create a magical ambiance during Diwali. Here are some creative ideas to illuminate your home:
- Rangoli with Diyas: Place diyas around a colorful rangoli at your entrance to enhance the festive feel. You can use brass diyas for an elegant touch or painted clay diyas for a vibrant look.
- Floating Diyas and Candles: Use a bowl filled with water, add some rose petals, and place floating diyas or tea lights for an eye-catching centerpiece.
- Candle Clusters: Group candles of different sizes and colors on a decorative tray. Adding scented candles can fill the space with fragrance, adding a soothing touch.
- Windowsill Lighting: Line up diyas or LED candles along your windows to spread light both inside and outside.
- Lanterns with Candles: Place tea lights or LED candles inside decorative lanterns to add charm to your balcony or garden area.
The Emotional and Social Impact of Diwali Lights
Beyond their decorative value, diyas and candles create a sense of togetherness. Families gather to light diyas, perform pujas, and share sweets, fostering a sense of community and bonding. Lighting a diya is also a symbolic gesture of hope, encouraging people to stay positive in challenging times.
Moreover, Diwali lights inspire generosity and kindness. Many people light diyas in temples and public spaces, spreading the message of love and goodwill. The act of lighting lamps collectively promotes unity and harmony across different communities.
Conclusion
Diyas and candles are more than just sources of light during Diwali; they are symbols of tradition, spirituality, and joy. Whether you prefer the age-old charm of clay diyas or the contemporary elegance of designer candles, both play a significant role in illuminating homes and hearts during the festival. As you prepare for this year’s celebrations, consider blending tradition with modern trends to create an ambiance that reflects the true spirit of Diwali: peace, prosperity, and togetherness.
